मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-52
क्लिश्यत्यहर्निशं पापो यश्च त्वां दानवाधमः ।
तमप्येनं समारुह्य द्विजश्रेष्ठ हनिष्यति ॥५२॥
तमप्येनं समारुह्य द्विजश्रेष्ठ हनिष्यति ॥५२॥
52. kliśyatyaharniśaṃ pāpo yaśca tvāṃ dānavādhamaḥ .
tamapyenaṃ samāruhya dvijaśreṣṭha haniṣyati.
tamapyenaṃ samāruhya dvijaśreṣṭha haniṣyati.
52.
kliśyati aharniśam pāpaḥ yaḥ ca tvām dānavādhamaḥ
tam api enam samāruhya dvijaśreṣṭha haniṣyati
tam api enam samāruhya dvijaśreṣṭha haniṣyati
52.
O best of twice-born ones (dvija), he will mount this (horse) and kill that wicked, vile demon who torments you day and night.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्लिश्यति (kliśyati) - afflicts; tortures; causes pain
- अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night; constantly
- पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked one; sinful person
- यः (yaḥ) - who; which
- च (ca) - and; also
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
- दानवाधमः (dānavādhamaḥ) - lowest of demons; vile demon
- तम् (tam) - him; that (masculine accusative singular)
- अपि (api) - also; even; too
- एनम् (enam) - this (one); him (masculine accusative singular)
- समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted; after riding
- द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best of the twice-born (dvija)
- हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill; will strike
Words meanings and morphology
क्लिश्यति (kliśyati) - afflicts; tortures; causes pain
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kliś
Root: kliś (class 9)
अहर्निशम् (aharniśam) - day and night; constantly
(indeclinable)
Compound type : dvandva (ahan+niśā)
- ahan – day
noun (neuter) - niśā – night
noun (feminine)
पापः (pāpaḥ) - wicked one; sinful person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin; evil; wicked; bad
यः (yaḥ) - who; which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who; which; what; that
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
दानवाधमः (dānavādhamaḥ) - lowest of demons; vile demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dānavādhama
dānavādhama - lowest of the Dānavas; vilest demon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dānava+adhama)
- dānava – a demon; descendant of Danu
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest; vilest; meanest
adjective (masculine)
तम् (tam) - him; that (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
अपि (api) - also; even; too
(indeclinable)
एनम् (enam) - this (one); him (masculine accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - this; that; he; she; it
Note: Refers to the horse from prior context.
समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted; after riding
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-' and suffix '-ya'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
द्विजश्रेष्ठ (dvijaśreṣṭha) - O best of the twice-born (dvija)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijaśreṣṭha
dvijaśreṣṭha - best among the twice-born
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)
- dvija – twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya); a bird; a tooth
noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best; excellent; chief
adjective (masculine)
हनिष्यति (haniṣyati) - will kill; will strike
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)