मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-20, verse-19
पुत्रावूचतुः ।
पुत्रः शत्रुजितस्तात नाम्ना ख्यात ऋतध्वजः ।
रूपवानार्जवोपेतः शूरो मानी प्रियंवदः ॥१९॥
पुत्रः शत्रुजितस्तात नाम्ना ख्यात ऋतध्वजः ।
रूपवानार्जवोपेतः शूरो मानी प्रियंवदः ॥१९॥
19. putrāvūcatuḥ .
putraḥ śatrujitastāta nāmnā khyāta ṛtadhvajaḥ .
rūpavānārjavopetaḥ śūro mānī priyaṃvadaḥ.
putraḥ śatrujitastāta nāmnā khyāta ṛtadhvajaḥ .
rūpavānārjavopetaḥ śūro mānī priyaṃvadaḥ.
19.
putrau ūcatuḥ putraḥ śatrujitaḥ tāta nāmnā khyātaḥ
ṛtadhvajaḥ rūpavān ārjavopetaḥ śūraḥ mānī priyaṃvadaḥ
ṛtadhvajaḥ rūpavān ārjavopetaḥ śūraḥ mānī priyaṃvadaḥ
19.
The two sons spoke: 'O dear father, your son, known by the name Ṛtadhvaja, is renowned. He is handsome, endowed with straightforwardness, brave, honorable, and pleasant-spoken.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
- ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son
- शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of King Śatrujit (of Śatrujit (conqueror of enemies))
- तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
- नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known
- ऋतध्वजः (ṛtadhvajaḥ) - Ṛtadhvaja (a proper name)
- रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome, beautiful, possessing form
- आर्जवोपेतः (ārjavopetaḥ) - endowed with straightforwardness, possessed of sincerity
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic
- मानी (mānī) - honorable, self-respecting, proud
- प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - pleasant-spoken, speaking kindly
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रौ (putrau) - the two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child
ऊचतुः (ūcatuḥ) - they two said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - the son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
शत्रुजितः (śatrujitaḥ) - of King Śatrujit (of Śatrujit (conqueror of enemies))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śatrujit
śatrujit - conqueror of enemies; name of a king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+jit)
- śatru – enemy
noun (masculine) - jit – conqueror, victorious
adjective
Derived from √ji + Kvip suffix
Root: ji (class 1)
तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one
नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman
nāman - name
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - renowned, famous, known
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
Root: khyā (class 2)
ऋतध्वजः (ṛtadhvajaḥ) - Ṛtadhvaja (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtadhvaja
ṛtadhvaja - Ṛtadhvaja (a proper name, lit. 'whose banner is truth')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛta+dhvaja)
- ṛta – truth, right, order
noun (neuter) - dhvaja – banner, flag
noun (masculine)
रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome, beautiful, possessing form
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpavat
rūpavat - possessing form, beautiful, handsome
derived from rūpa + matUP suffix
आर्जवोपेतः (ārjavopetaḥ) - endowed with straightforwardness, possessed of sincerity
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārjavopeta
ārjavopeta - endowed with straightforwardness, sincerity
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ārjava+upeta)
- ārjava – straightforwardness, sincerity, rectitude
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from upa + √i (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, valorous, hero
मानी (mānī) - honorable, self-respecting, proud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, honorable, self-respecting
derived from māna + ini suffix
प्रियंवदः (priyaṁvadaḥ) - pleasant-spoken, speaking kindly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyaṃvada
priyaṁvada - pleasant-spoken, agreeable in speech
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (priya+vada)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine) - vada – speaking, speaker
adjective
Derived from √vad + a
Root: vad (class 1)