महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-9

सोऽयं राजंस्त्वया शत्रुः समे पथि निवेशितः ।
न्यस्तश्चात्मा सुविषमे कृच्छ्रमापादिता वयम् ॥९॥

9. so'yaṁ rājaṁstvayā śatruḥ same pathi niveśitaḥ ,
nyastaścātmā suviṣame kṛcchramāpāditā vayam.

9. saḥ ayam rājan tvayā śatruḥ same pathi niveśitaḥ
nyastaḥ ca ātmā suviṣame kṛcchram āpāditā vayam

9. rājan,
tvayā saḥ ayam śatruḥ same pathi niveśitaḥ.
ātmā ca suviṣame nyastaḥ.
vayam kṛcchram āpāditā (jātāḥ).

9. O king, by you, this enemy has been placed on a favorable path, while our self (ātman) has been placed in an extremely difficult situation. We have been brought into hardship.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

• समे (same) - on an even, on a favorable

• पथि (pathi) - on the path

• निवेशितः (niveśitaḥ) - placed, positioned

• न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, laid down

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman)

• सुविषमे (suviṣame) - in a very difficult, in a very uneven (situation)

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, distress

• आपादिता (āpāditā) - brought into, caused to reach

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

समे (same) - on an even, on a favorable

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - even, equal, level, fair, favorable

पथि (pathi) - on the path

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road, course

निवेशितः (niveśitaḥ) - placed, positioned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niveśita

niveśita - placed, positioned, settled, installed, caused to enter

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

न्यस्तः (nyastaḥ) - placed, laid down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyasta

nyasta - placed, laid down, deposited, entrusted, thrown down

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

सुविषमे (suviṣame) - in a very difficult, in a very uneven (situation)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of suviṣama

suviṣama - very uneven, very difficult, very dangerous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+viṣama)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• viṣama – uneven, difficult, dangerous
  adjective (masculine)

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - hardship, distress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - hardship, distress, difficulty, trouble, pain

आपादिता (āpāditā) - brought into, caused to reach

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpādita

āpādita - brought into, caused to reach, produced, obtained

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Although `vayam` (we) is plural, `āpāditā` is singular feminine, possibly due to poetic license or implying an implicit feminine noun like `daśā` (state) as the subject, e.g., 'a state of hardship has been brought upon us'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we