महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
एवं दुर्योधने राजन्गर्जमाने मुहुर्मुहुः ।
युधिष्ठिरस्य संक्रुद्धो वासुदेवोऽब्रवीदिदम् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evaṁ duryodhane rājangarjamāne muhurmuhuḥ ,
yudhiṣṭhirasya saṁkruddho vāsudevo'bravīdidam.

1. sañjaya uvāca evam duryodhane rājan garjamāne muhurmuhuḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya saṃkruddhaḥ vāsudevaḥ abravīt idam

1. sañjaya uvāca: rājan,
evam duryodhane muhurmuhuḥ garjamāne (sati),
saṃkruddhaḥ vāsudevaḥ idam yudhiṣṭhirasya abravīt.

1. Sañjaya said: O King, while Duryodhana was roaring repeatedly in this manner, Vāsudeva (Krishna), enraged, spoke the following to Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana (locative absolute construction with 'garjamāne') (in Duryodhana, when Duryodhana)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• गर्जमाने (garjamāne) - while roaring (roaring, shouting)

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (dative/genitive use with verb of speaking) (to Yudhiṣṭhira, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva (Krishna))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - the following (statement) (this)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root vac (2nd class), 3rd person singular, perfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - when Duryodhana (locative absolute construction with 'garjamāne') (in Duryodhana, when Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Sañjaya is addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

गर्जमाने (garjamāne) - while roaring (roaring, shouting)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering, shouting

Present Active Participle (Atmanepada)

From root garj (1st class) with present participle suffix -māna

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'duryodhane'.

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

reduplicative adverb

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (dative/genitive use with verb of speaking) (to Yudhiṣṭhira, of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Genitive often functions as dative with verbs of speaking.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (4th class) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vāsudevaḥ'.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Krishna (Vāsudeva (Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

root brū (2nd class), 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, Parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - the following (statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.