महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-41

हतो द्रोणश्च कर्णश्च हतः शल्यः प्रतापवान् ।
वैरस्य चादिकर्तासौ शकुनिर्निहतो युधि ॥४१॥

41. hato droṇaśca karṇaśca hataḥ śalyaḥ pratāpavān ,
vairasya cādikartāsau śakunirnihato yudhi.

41. hataḥ droṇaḥ ca karṇaḥ ca hataḥ śalyaḥ pratāpavān
vairasya ca ādikartā asau śakuniḥ nihataḥ yudhi

41. droṇaḥ ca hataḥ karṇaḥ ca hataḥ pratāpavān śalyaḥ
hataḥ ca asau śakuniḥ vairasya ādikartā yudhi nihataḥ

41. Droṇa and Karṇa have been killed; the mighty Śalya has been killed. And that Śakuni, the instigator of the enmity, has been slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a warrior, guru))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (Śalya (name of a warrior))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, valorous, glorious)

• वैरस्य (vairasya) - of the enmity (of enmity, of hostility)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आदिकर्ता (ādikartā) - the instigator (prime doer, original creator, instigator)

• असौ (asau) - that (particular) (that (one))

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (name of a character))

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

Words meanings and morphology

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Droṇaḥ

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of a warrior, guru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (Karṇa (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a great warrior, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Śalyaḥ

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (Śalya (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of the king of Madras, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, valorous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, glorious

From pratāpa (power, glory) with suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with Śalyaḥ

वैरस्य (vairasya) - of the enmity (of enmity, of hostility)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

Note: Governed by ādikartā

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आदिकर्ता (ādikartā) - the instigator (prime doer, original creator, instigator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādikartṛ

ādikartṛ - first doer, original creator, prime instigator

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ādi+kartṛ)

• ādi – beginning, origin, first
  noun (masculine)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with Śakuniḥ

असौ (asau) - that (particular) (that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, yonder

Note: Agrees with Śakuniḥ

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni (Śakuni (name of a character))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with Śakuniḥ

युधि (yudhi) - in battle (in battle, in fight)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war