महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-10

को नु सर्वान्विनिर्जित्य शत्रूनेकेन वैरिणा ।
पणित्वा चैकपाणेन रोचयेदेवमाहवम् ॥१०॥

10. ko nu sarvānvinirjitya śatrūnekena vairiṇā ,
paṇitvā caikapāṇena rocayedevamāhavam.

10. kaḥ nu sarvān vinirjitya śatrūn ekena vairiṇā
paṇitvā ca ekapāṇena rocayet evam āhavam

10. kaḥ nu sarvān śatrūn vinirjitya,
ekena vairiṇā ekapāṇena (saha) paṇitvā ca,
evam āhavam rocayet?

10. Who indeed, after defeating all enemies, would then, by gambling with a single foe (Śakuni) with a single throw of dice, approve of such a conflict?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, then

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

• वैरिणा (vairiṇā) - by the dice-player Śakuni (by an enemy, with an enemy)

• पणित्वा (paṇitvā) - having gambled, having bet

• च (ca) - and

• एकपाणेन (ekapāṇena) - by a single throw (of dice), with one hand/turn

• रोचयेत् (rocayet) - would approve, would like, would agree to

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, conflict, war

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

नु (nu) - indeed, now, then

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: ji (class 1)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, a single, unique, sole

वैरिणा (vairiṇā) - by the dice-player Śakuni (by an enemy, with an enemy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vairin

vairin - enemy, hostile person, adversary

पणित्वा (paṇitvā) - having gambled, having bet

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: paṇ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकपाणेन (ekapāṇena) - by a single throw (of dice), with one hand/turn

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekapāṇa

ekapāṇa - single throw (of dice), single hand, one turn

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+pāṇa)

• eka – one, single
  adjective (masculine)
• pāṇa – stake, dice, throw (of dice), hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: paṇ (class 1)

रोचयेत् (rocayet) - would approve, would like, would agree to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of rocayet

Causative of root 'ruc'

Root: ruc (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, conflict, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, war, sacrifice, challenge

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)