महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-52

बृंहन्ति कुञ्जरास्तत्र हया हेषन्ति चासकृत् ।
शस्त्राणि संप्रदीप्यन्ते पाण्डवानां जयैषिणाम् ॥५२॥

52. bṛṁhanti kuñjarāstatra hayā heṣanti cāsakṛt ,
śastrāṇi saṁpradīpyante pāṇḍavānāṁ jayaiṣiṇām.

52. bṛṃhanti kuñjarāḥ tatra hayāḥ heṣanti ca asakṛt
śastrāṇi saṃpradīpyante pāṇḍavānām jayaiṣiṇām

52. tatra kuñjarāḥ bṛṃhanti ca hayāḥ asakṛt heṣanti
pāṇḍavānām jayaiṣiṇām śastrāṇi saṃpradīpyante

52. There, elephants trumpeted, and horses neighed repeatedly. The weapons of the Pandavas, who desired victory, shone brightly.

Words meanings summery:

• बृंहन्ति (bṛṁhanti) - they trump, they roar

• कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• हेषन्ति (heṣanti) - they neigh

• च (ca) - and, also

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, constantly

• शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

• संप्रदीप्यन्ते (saṁpradīpyante) - they shine brightly, are lit up

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• जयैषिणाम् (jayaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory

Words meanings and morphology

बृंहन्ति (bṛṁhanti) - they trump, they roar

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of bṛṃh

Present Indicative

From root bṛṃh, conjugated in 3rd person plural present active.

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

कुञ्जराः (kuñjarāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant (literally 'moving in groves/valleys')

Note: Subject of 'bṛṃhanti'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place/situation

(indeclinable)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Subject of 'heṣanti'.

हेषन्ति (heṣanti) - they neigh

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of heṣ

Present Indicative

From root heṣ, conjugated in 3rd person plural present active.

Root: heṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, constantly

(indeclinable)

Negative compound of 'a' (not) and 'sakṛt' (once).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sakṛt – once, at once
  indeclinable

शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, arm, knife

Note: Subject of 'saṃpradīpyante'.

संप्रदीप्यन्ते (saṁpradīpyante) - they shine brightly, are lit up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of saṃpradīp

Present Indicative

From root dīp (to shine) with upasargas saṃ and pra, conjugated in 3rd person plural present middle/passive.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: The passive meaning 'are lit up' or middle voice 'shine brightly themselves' works well.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu + a (taddhita suffix).

Note: Possessive, modifying 'jayaiṣiṇām' (and implicitly 'śastrāṇi').

जयैषिणाम् (jayaiṣiṇām) - of those desiring victory

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayaiṣin

jayaiṣin - desiring victory, wishing for triumph

Compound of 'jaya' (victory) and 'eṣin' (desiring).

Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+eṣin)

• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking, wishing
  adjective
  Agent noun/Adjective from root iṣ (to wish/seek)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavānām'.