महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-22

कलिङ्गा मागधाः प्राच्या गान्धाराः कुरवस्तथा ।
त्वामासाद्य महायुद्धे निहताः पाण्डुनन्दन ॥२२॥

22. kaliṅgā māgadhāḥ prācyā gāndhārāḥ kuravastathā ,
tvāmāsādya mahāyuddhe nihatāḥ pāṇḍunandana.

22. kaliṅgāḥ māgadhāḥ prācyāḥ gāndhārāḥ kuravaḥ
tathā tvām āsādya mahāyuddhe nihatāḥ pāṇḍunandana

22. pāṇḍunandana tathā kaliṅgāḥ māgadhāḥ prācyāḥ
gāndhārāḥ kuravaḥ tvām āsādya mahāyuddhe nihatāḥ

22. O son of Pāṇḍu, the Kaliṅgas, Magadhas, Prācyas, Gandhāras, and also the Kurus, were all slain in the great war after encountering you.

Words meanings summery:

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the people of Kaliṅga

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha

• प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the easterners, people from eastern regions

• गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the people of Gandhāra

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (people of Kuru dynasty/kingdom)

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (in battle) (having approached, having obtained, having met)

• महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle, in the great war

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, destroyed, killed

• पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Bhīma (O son of Pāṇḍu, O delight of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - the people of Kaliṅga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - Kaliṅga (a country and its people)

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - the people of Magadha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - Magadha (a country and its people)

प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - the easterners, people from eastern regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya

prācya - eastern, people from the east

गान्धाराः (gāndhārāḥ) - the people of Gandhāra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gandhāra (a country and its people)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (people of Kuru dynasty/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants/country)

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as "and" in this context

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Bhīma

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having encountered (in battle) (having approached, having obtained, having met)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) form of root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great battle, in the great war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha

mahāyuddha - great war, great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• yuddha – battle, war, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, destroyed, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the names of the peoples

पाण्डुनन्दन (pāṇḍunandana) - O Bhīma (O son of Pāṇḍu, O delight of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Addressing Bhīma