महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-19

संजय उवाच ।
तथा संभाषमाणं तु वासुदेवो वृकोदरम् ।
हृष्टः संपूजयामास वचनं चेदमब्रवीत् ॥१९॥

19. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tathā saṁbhāṣamāṇaṁ tu vāsudevo vṛkodaram ,
hṛṣṭaḥ saṁpūjayāmāsa vacanaṁ cedamabravīt.

19. sañjaya uvāca tathā saṃbhāṣamāṇam tu vāsudevaḥ
vṛkodaram hṛṣṭaḥ sampūjayāmāsa vacanam ca idam abravīt

19. sañjaya uvāca vāsudevaḥ hṛṣṭaḥ tathā saṃbhāṣamāṇam
tu vṛkodaram sampūjayāmāsa ca idam vacanam abravīt

19. Sañjaya said: As Vṛkodara (Bhīma) was speaking thus, Vāsudeva (Krishna), delighted, showed him respect and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• संभाषमाणम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇam) - speaking, conversing, talking

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - to Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

• सम्पूजयामास (sampūjayāmāsa) - honored, worshipped, showed respect

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• च (ca) - and

• इदम् (idam) - this, these

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणम् (saṁbhāṣamāṇam) - speaking, conversing, talking

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - speaking, conversing

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle of root bhāṣ with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Krishna)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - to Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted, pleased, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, pleased, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root hṛṣ

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Vāsudevaḥ

सम्पूजयामास (sampūjayāmāsa) - honored, worshipped, showed respect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sampūj

Perfect Active (causative stem)

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of causative stem of root pūj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this, these

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with vacanam

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of root brū

Root: brū (class 2)