महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-32, verse-14
वृकोदरं समासाद्य संशयो विजये हि नः ।
न्यायतो युध्यमानानां कृती ह्येष महाबलः ॥१४॥
न्यायतो युध्यमानानां कृती ह्येष महाबलः ॥१४॥
14. vṛkodaraṁ samāsādya saṁśayo vijaye hi naḥ ,
nyāyato yudhyamānānāṁ kṛtī hyeṣa mahābalaḥ.
nyāyato yudhyamānānāṁ kṛtī hyeṣa mahābalaḥ.
14.
vṛkodaram samāsādya saṃśayaḥ vijaye hi naḥ
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānānām kṛtī hi eṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānānām kṛtī hi eṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
14.
vṛkodaram samāsādya naḥ vijaye saṃśayaḥ hi
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānānām hi eṣaḥ mahābalaḥ kṛtī
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānānām hi eṣaḥ mahābalaḥ kṛtī
14.
Indeed, if we have to face Vṛkodara, there is doubt about our victory, even among those who fight fairly, for this immensely powerful one is truly skilled.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
- समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having faced
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
- विजये (vijaye) - in victory, concerning victory
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- नः (naḥ) - for us, our
- न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - fairly, righteously, according to justice
- युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting
- कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Vṛkodara) (this one, he)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong
Words meanings and morphology
वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Vṛkodara (Bhima, lit. 'wolf-bellied')
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet for Bhima
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
- vṛka – wolf
noun (masculine) - udara – belly, abdomen
noun (neuter)
समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having faced
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
Formed from prefixes sam- + ā- + root sad + suffix -ya
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: sad (class 1)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
विजये (vijaye) - in victory, concerning victory
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - for us, our
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - fairly, righteously, according to justice
(indeclinable)
Formed from nyāya with the adverbial suffix -tas
युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, combating (present middle participle)
present middle active participle
Present participle of yudh (class 4) in middle voice
Root: yudh (class 4)
कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skilled, expert, accomplished, successful
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one (referring to Vṛkodara) (this one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, he
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, immensely strong
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)