महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-36

तमुद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासमिव शृङ्गिणम् ।
भीमसेनस्तदा राजन्दुर्योधनमथाब्रवीत् ॥३६॥

36. tamudyatagadaṁ dṛṣṭvā kailāsamiva śṛṅgiṇam ,
bhīmasenastadā rājanduryodhanamathābravīt.

36. tam udyatagadam dṛṣṭvā kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇam
bhīmasenaḥ tadā rājan duryodhanam atha abravīt

36. rājan tadā bhīmasenaḥ udyatagadam śṛṅgiṇam
kailāsam iva tam duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā atha abravīt

36. O King, when Bhīmasena saw Duryodhana with his mace raised, appearing like a peaked Mount Kailāsa, he then addressed him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

• उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - having an uplifted mace, with mace raised

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailāsa

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked (referring to a mountain) (horned, peaked, having peaks)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - having an uplifted mace, with mace raised

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - having an uplifted mace

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'udyata' (uplifted, past passive participle of ud-yam) + 'gada' (mace)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+gada)

• udyata – uplifted, raised, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  ud + √yam (to raise, lift)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gada – mace, club
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś + suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Mount Kailāsa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailāsa (mythical mountain, abode of Śiva)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked (referring to a mountain) (horned, peaked, having peaks)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - horned, peaked, having points or summits

From śṛṅga (horn, peak) + in

Note: Qualifies Kailāsam.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, 'having a terrible army')

Compound: bhīma (terrible) + senā (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of abravīt.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name, 'difficult to fight')

Compound: dur (difficult) + yodhana (fighting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √brū

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)