महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-48

गदिनं कोऽद्य मां पाप जेतुमुत्सहते रिपुः ।
न्यायतो युध्यमानस्य देवेष्वपि पुरंदरः ॥४८॥

48. gadinaṁ ko'dya māṁ pāpa jetumutsahate ripuḥ ,
nyāyato yudhyamānasya deveṣvapi puraṁdaraḥ.

48. gadinam kaḥ adya mām pāpa jetum utsahate ripuḥ
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānasya deveṣu api purandaraḥ

48. pāpa adya mām gadinam jetum kaḥ ripuḥ utsahate
nyāyataḥ yudhyamānasya deveṣu api purandaraḥ

48. O wicked one, what enemy today dares to conquer me, who wield a mace? Not even Purandara [Indra] among the gods dares to, if I fight justly.

Words meanings summery:

• गदिनम् (gadinam) - me, armed with a mace (mace-wielder, armed with a mace)

• कः (kaḥ) - what (enemy) (who, what)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• माम् (mām) - me

• पाप (pāpa) - O wicked one (wicked, sinful, evil; O wicked one)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - he dares (he dares, he endeavors, he is able)

• रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

• न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - justly, fairly (justly, rightly, according to rule)

• युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who fights (namely, me) (of one fighting, of one who fights)

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

• अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (a name of Indra) (Indra (breaker of forts))

Words meanings and morphology

गदिनम् (gadinam) - me, armed with a mace (mace-wielder, armed with a mace)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gadin

gadin - one possessing a mace, mace-bearer

Derived from gadā (mace) with suffix -in

Note: Agrees with 'mām'

कः (kaḥ) - what (enemy) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

पाप (pāpa) - O wicked one (wicked, sinful, evil; O wicked one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, sinful

Note: Used as vocative address

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer (to conquer, to win)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root ji with suffix -tum

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Purpose infinitive

उत्सहते (utsahate) - he dares (he dares, he endeavors, he is able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of sah

Present middle indicative, 3rd person singular

From root sah with upasarga ut, 1st conjugation

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

रिपुः (ripuḥ) - enemy (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Subject of 'utsahate'

न्यायतः (nyāyataḥ) - justly, fairly (justly, rightly, according to rule)

(indeclinable)

Derived from nyāya with suffix -tas (ablative/adverbial)

Note: Adverbial form indicating manner

युध्यमानस्य (yudhyamānasya) - of one who fights (namely, me) (of one fighting, of one who fights)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in battle

Present middle participle

From root yudh (4th conjugation) with present participle suffix -māna

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Describes the implicit speaker.

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods (among the gods, in the gods)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

अपि (api) - even (also, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Purandara (a name of Indra) (Indra (breaker of forts))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - breaker of forts, a name of Indra