महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-35

तमेकाकिनमासाद्य धार्तराष्ट्रं महाबलम् ।
निर्यूथमिव मातङ्गं समहृष्यन्त पाण्डवाः ॥३५॥

35. tamekākinamāsādya dhārtarāṣṭraṁ mahābalam ,
niryūthamiva mātaṅgaṁ samahṛṣyanta pāṇḍavāḥ.

35. tam ekākinam āsādya dhārtarāṣṭram mahābalam
niryūtham iva mātaṅgam samahṛṣyanta pāṇḍavāḥ

35. pāṇḍavāḥ ekākinam mahābalam dhārtarāṣṭram tam
niryūtham mātaṅgam iva āsādya samahṛṣyanta

35. When they found that very powerful son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) alone, like an elephant separated from its herd, the Pāṇḍavas greatly rejoiced.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

• एकाकिनम् (ekākinam) - alone, solitary

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having found

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, of great strength

• निर्यूथम् (niryūtham) - separated from the herd, leaderless

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

• समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they greatly rejoiced, they were very glad

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

एकाकिनम् (ekākinam) - alone, solitary

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekākin

ekākin - alone, solitary, single

Derived from ekāka + in

Note: Qualifies Duryodhana.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having found

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with upasarga ā + root sad + suffix ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

A patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very powerful, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Dhārtarāṣṭram.

निर्यूथम् (niryūtham) - separated from the herd, leaderless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niryūtha

niryūtha - separated from the herd, leaderless, without a troop

nira (without) + yūtha (herd/troop)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+yūtha)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• yūtha – herd, troop, company
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies mātaṅgam.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गम् (mātaṅgam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - elephant

समहृष्यन्त (samahṛṣyanta) - they greatly rejoiced, they were very glad

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √hṛṣ

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada). Formed with upasarga sam, augment 'a', and root hṛṣ.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu