महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-21

त्वया विनिहताः सर्वे धृतराष्ट्रसुता रणे ।
राजानो राजपुत्राश्च नागाश्च विनिपातिताः ॥२१॥

21. tvayā vinihatāḥ sarve dhṛtarāṣṭrasutā raṇe ,
rājāno rājaputrāśca nāgāśca vinipātitāḥ.

21. tvayā vinihatāḥ sarve dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ raṇe
rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca nāgāḥ ca vinipātitāḥ

21. raṇe tvayā sarve dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ vinihatāḥ
ca rājānaḥ ca rājaputrāḥ ca nāgāḥ vinipātitāḥ

21. In battle, all the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra were slain by you. Kings, princes, and elephants were also felled.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - slain, destroyed, killed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• धृतराष्ट्रसुताः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• च (ca) - and

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - (war) elephants (elephants, serpents)

• च (ca) - and

• विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - felled, brought down, overthrown

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - slain, destroyed, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinihata

vinihata - slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root han with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ

धृतराष्ट्रसुताः (dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ) - sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta

dhṛtarāṣṭrasuta - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+suta)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (blind king, father of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 2)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - (war) elephants (elephants, serpents)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - felled, brought down, overthrown

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - felled, thrown down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle (causative stem)

Past Passive Participle of causative stem of root pat with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ, rājaputrāḥ, nāgāḥ