महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-42

भ्रातरस्ते हताः शूराः पुत्राश्च सहसैनिकाः ।
राजानश्च हताः शूराः समरेष्वनिवर्तिनः ॥४२॥

42. bhrātaraste hatāḥ śūrāḥ putrāśca sahasainikāḥ ,
rājānaśca hatāḥ śūrāḥ samareṣvanivartinaḥ.

42. bhrātaraḥ te hatāḥ śūrāḥ putrāḥ ca sahasainikāḥ
rājānaḥ ca hatāḥ śūrāḥ samareṣu anivartinaḥ

42. te śūrāḥ bhrātaraḥ hatāḥ ca putrāḥ sahasainikāḥ
ca śūrāḥ anivartinaḥ rājānaḥ samareṣu hatāḥ

42. Your brave brothers have been killed, and your sons, along with their soldiers. Also slain are your brave kings, who never retreated in battles.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• ते (te) - your (your, of you)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warriors)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (with soldiers, accompanied by soldiers)

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warriors)

• समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

• अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - who never retreated (not retreating, never turning back)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here functions as possessive adjective 'your'

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ and śūrāḥ

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, warrior, hero

Note: Agrees with bhrātaraḥ

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

Note: Implied 'te' (your) before putrāḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सहसैनिकाः (sahasainikāḥ) - along with their soldiers (with soldiers, accompanied by soldiers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahasainika

sahasainika - accompanied by soldiers, with an army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainika)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainika – soldier, pertaining to an army
  noun (masculine)
  From senā (army) + ika (suffix)

Note: Agrees with putrāḥ

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Implied 'te' (your) before rājānaḥ

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ and śūrāḥ

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave (brave, heroic, warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, warrior, hero

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ

समरेषु (samareṣu) - in battles (in battles, in conflicts)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

अनिवर्तिनः (anivartinaḥ) - who never retreated (not retreating, never turning back)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anivartin

anivartin - not retreating, not turning back, unwavering

Agent noun/Adjective from verbal root

From a (negation) + ni-vṛt (to turn back, retreat)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nivartin)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• nivartin – one who turns back, retreats
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective
  From ni + √vṛt (to turn)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rājānaḥ