महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-4

एतेन हि कृता योग्या वर्षाणीह त्रयोदश ।
आयसे पुरुषे राजन्भीमसेनजिघांसया ॥४॥

4. etena hi kṛtā yogyā varṣāṇīha trayodaśa ,
āyase puruṣe rājanbhīmasenajighāṁsayā.

4. etena hi kṛtā yogyā varṣāṇi iha trayodaśa
āyase puruṣe rājan bhīmasenajighāṃsayā

4. rājan hi etena bhīmasenajighāṃsayā iha
āyase puruṣe trayodaśa yogyā varṣāṇi kṛtā

4. Indeed, by him (Duryodhana) thirteen years of fitting practice have been accomplished here, O King, (using) an iron effigy, with the desire to kill Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• एतेन (etena) - By Duryodhana (by this, by him)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed

• योग्या (yogyā) - fitting (practice/preparation) (suitable, proper, fit, capable)

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - thirteen years (years, rains)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

• आयसे (āyase) - in an iron (effigy) (in an iron, made of iron)

• पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in an effigy/dummy (of a man) (in a man, in a person)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भीमसेनजिघांसया (bhīmasenajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Bhīmasena

Words meanings and morphology

एतेन (etena) - By Duryodhana (by this, by him)

(demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कृता (kṛtā) - made, done, performed

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

योग्या (yogyā) - fitting (practice/preparation) (suitable, proper, fit, capable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yogya

yogya - suitable, proper, fit, capable, worthy

Gerundive

Derived from root √yuj (to join, to practice)

Root: yuj (class 7)

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - thirteen years (years, rains)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon, country

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen

(numeral)

आयसे (āyase) - in an iron (effigy) (in an iron, made of iron)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, metallic

Derived from 'ayas' (iron)

Note: Agrees with puruṣe.

पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in an effigy/dummy (of a man) (in a man, in a person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Refers to an iron dummy used for practice.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भीमसेनजिघांसया (bhīmasenajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Bhīmasena

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhīmasenajighāṃsā

bhīmasenajighāṁsā - desire to kill Bhīmasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+jighāṃsā)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, bloodthirstiness
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  Derived from desiderative stem of √han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)