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9,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-25

यत्नेन तु सदा पार्थ योद्धव्यो धृतराष्ट्रजः ।
कृती च बलवांश्चैव युद्धशौण्डश्च नित्यदा ॥२५॥
25. yatnena tu sadā pārtha yoddhavyo dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ ,
kṛtī ca balavāṁścaiva yuddhaśauṇḍaśca nityadā.
25. yatnena tu sadā pārtha yoddhavyaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ
kṛtī ca balavān ca eva yuddha-śauṇḍaḥ ca nityadā
25. pārtha tu sadā yatnena dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ yoddhavyaḥ
ca kṛtī ca balavān eva ca yuddha-śauṇḍaḥ nityadā
25. But, O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna), the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana) must always be fought with great effort, for he is skilled, mighty, and perpetually devoted to battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with effort
  • तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
  • सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
  • योद्धव्यः (yoddhavyaḥ) - should be fought, must be fought
  • धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  • कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
  • (ca) - and, also
  • बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, strong, powerful
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • युद्ध-शौण्डः (yuddha-śauṇḍaḥ) - eager for battle, devoted to battle, skilled in war
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, perpetually

Words meanings and morphology

यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with effort
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, striving
Root: yat (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly
(indeclinable)
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); an epithet for Arjuna or other Pāṇḍavas
Patronymic from 'Pṛthā'.
योद्धव्यः (yoddhavyaḥ) - should be fought, must be fought
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudh
yudh - to fight, to contend
Gerundive
Derived from root 'yudh' with suffix '-tavya', indicating obligation or fitness for an action.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ'.
धृतराष्ट्रजः (dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraja
dhṛtarāṣṭraja - born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra; Duryodhana
Derived from 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra' and 'ja' (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)
  • dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix meaning 'born of' or 'produced from'.
    Root: jan (class 4)
कृती (kṛtī) - skilled, accomplished, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skilled, expert, accomplished, successful
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, strong, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength
Derived from 'bala' (strength) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
युद्ध-शौण्डः (yuddha-śauṇḍaḥ) - eager for battle, devoted to battle, skilled in war
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddha-śauṇḍa
yuddha-śauṇḍa - skilled in war, devoted to battle, eager for battle
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śauṇḍa)
  • yuddha – battle, fight, war
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    From root 'yudh'.
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • śauṇḍa – addicted to, fond of, skilled in, eager for
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrajaḥ'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नित्यदा (nityadā) - always, constantly, perpetually
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'nitya' (constant) with the adverbial suffix '-dā'.