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9,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-6

नान्यमस्यानुपश्यामि प्रतियोद्धारमाहवे ।
ऋते वृकोदरात्पार्थात्स च नातिकृतश्रमः ॥६॥
6. nānyamasyānupaśyāmi pratiyoddhāramāhave ,
ṛte vṛkodarātpārthātsa ca nātikṛtaśramaḥ.
6. na anyam asya anupaśyāmi pratiyoddhāram āhave
ṛte vṛkodarāt pārthāt sa ca na atikṛtaśramaḥ
6. asya pratiyoddhāram anyam āhave na anupaśyāmi
ṛte vṛkodarāt pārthāt ca sa na atikṛtaśramaḥ
6. I do not see any other challenger (pratiyoddhāra) for him in battle, except for Vṛkodara, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha). And he (Vṛkodara) is not very well-practiced/trained.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
  • अस्य (asya) - for him (Duryodhana) (of him, his, for him)
  • अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I observe
  • प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - challenger, opponent, counter-fighter
  • आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from
  • वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara
  • पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Pārtha (Bhīmasena, son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (from Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))
  • (sa) - He (Vṛkodara) (he, that)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • (na) - not, no
  • अतिकृतश्रमः (atikṛtaśramaḥ) - one who has put in a lot of effort/practice (used with 'na' to mean not very practiced) (one who has exerted much effort, very practiced, very tired)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle.
अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Object of anupaśyāmi.
अस्य (asya) - for him (Duryodhana) (of him, his, for him)
(demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
अनुपश्यामि (anupaśyāmi) - I see, I perceive, I observe
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Prefix: anu
Root: dṛś (class 1)
प्रतियोद्धारम् (pratiyoddhāram) - challenger, opponent, counter-fighter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pratiyoddhār
pratiyoddhār - challenger, opponent, counter-fighter
Agent noun derived from prati-√yudh (to fight against)
Prefix: prati
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of anupaśyāmi.
आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of āhava
āhava - battle, combat, war, challenge
Prefix: ā
Root: hu (class 3)
ऋते (ṛte) - except, without, apart from
(indeclinable)
वृकोदरात् (vṛkodarāt) - from Vṛkodara
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara
vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīmasena, meaning 'wolf-bellied' or 'having a voracious appetite')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)
  • vṛka – wolf
    noun (masculine)
  • udara – belly, stomach
    noun (neuter)
Note: Governed by ṛte.
पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Pārtha (Bhīmasena, son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (from Pārtha (son of Pṛthā))
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna, Bhīmasena, or Yudhiṣṭhira
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), patronymic
Note: Governed by ṛte, synonym for Vṛkodara in this context.
(sa) - He (Vṛkodara) (he, that)
(demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to Vṛkodara/Pārtha.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negation particle for atikṛtaśramaḥ.
अतिकृतश्रमः (atikṛtaśramaḥ) - one who has put in a lot of effort/practice (used with 'na' to mean not very practiced) (one who has exerted much effort, very practiced, very tired)
(compound adjective)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kṛta+śrama)
  • ati – very, exceeding
    indeclinable/prefix
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √kṛ
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • śrama – effort, toil, fatigue, practice
    noun (masculine)
Note: Describes Vṛkodara. 'Not very well-practiced'.