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9,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-37

राज्ञापि धृतराष्ट्रेण त्वया चास्मासु यत्कृतम् ।
स्मर तद्दुष्कृतं कर्म यद्वृत्तं वारणावते ॥३७॥
37. rājñāpi dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa tvayā cāsmāsu yatkṛtam ,
smara tadduṣkṛtaṁ karma yadvṛttaṁ vāraṇāvate.
37. rājñā api dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa tvayā ca asmāsu yat kṛtam
smara tat duṣkṛtam karma yat vṛttam vāraṇāvate
37. (tvam) rājñā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa api ca tvayā asmāsu yat kṛtam
(tat) tat duṣkṛtam karma yat vāraṇāvate vṛttam (tat) smara
37. Remember that wicked deed (karma) which was perpetrated against us by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra and by you, specifically what happened in Vāraṇāvata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the king)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us, in us, on us
  • यत् (yat) - which, what
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
  • स्मर (smara) - remember!
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil, wicked, ill-done
  • कर्म (karma) - deed (karma) (deed, action)
  • यत् (yat) - which
  • वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired
  • वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (name of a city)

Words meanings and morphology

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the king)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, acting as an agent.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')
Compound: dhṛta (held) + rāṣṭra (kingdom)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, supported
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agent of 'kṛtam'.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Duryodhana) (by you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Duryodhana.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्मासु (asmāsu) - towards us, in us, on us
(pronoun)
Locative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Indicates the object of the action, 'towards us'.
यत् (yat) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'karma'.
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Participle, acting as predicate of 'yat'.
स्मर (smara) - remember!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √smṛ
Imperative
Imperative 2nd person singular, active voice
Root: smṛ (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the deed (karma).
दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil, wicked, ill-done
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta
duṣkṛta - evil deed, wicked, ill-done
Past Passive Participle
Compound: dus (bad) + kṛta (done); also functions as a noun for 'evil deed'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)
  • dus – bad, evil, difficult
    indeclinable
  • kṛta – done, made
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - deed (karma) (deed, action)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, (karma)
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'smara'.
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun introducing a clause modifying 'karma'.
वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, transpired
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta
vṛtta - occurred, happened, existed
Past Passive Participle
From root vṛt (to be, exist, happen)
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Participle, acting as predicate of 'yat'.
वारणावते (vāraṇāvate) - in Vāraṇāvata (name of a city)
(proper noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vāraṇāvata
vāraṇāvata - Vāraṇāvata (name of a city mentioned in the Mahābhārata, where the Pāṇḍavas' lacquer house was set on fire)