महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-38

द्रौपदी च परिक्लिष्टा सभामध्ये रजस्वला ।
द्यूते यद्विजितो राजा शकुनेर्बुद्धिनिश्चयात् ॥३८॥

38. draupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāmadhye rajasvalā ,
dyūte yadvijito rājā śakunerbuddhiniścayāt.

38. draupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāmadhye rajasvalā
dyūte yat vijitaḥ rājā śakuneḥ buddhiniscayāt

38. ca rajasvalā draupadī sabhāmadhye parikliṣṭā (ca
smara) dyūte yat rājā śakuneḥ buddhiniscayāt vijitaḥ

38. And (remember also) Draupadī, who was humiliated in the midst of the assembly while menstruating, and how the king (Yudhiṣṭhira) was defeated in the dice game due to Śakuni's clever plotting.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - tormented, humiliated, greatly distressed

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

• रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in her menses

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

• विजितः (vijitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, won over

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• बुद्धिनिस्चयात् (buddhiniscayāt) - by cunning or resolute scheme (by the firm intention/cunning of the intellect, by determination)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (proper name, daughter of Drupada)

Patronymic from Drupada

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परिक्लिष्टा (parikliṣṭā) - tormented, humiliated, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - tormented, afflicted, distressed, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasarga pari + root kliś (to torment, afflict) + kta

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī.

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly, in the assembly hall

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - midst of the assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst
  noun (neuter)

रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, in her menses

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā

rajasvalā - menstruating woman

From rajas (menses, dust) + vala (possessing)

Note: Qualifies Draupadī, emphasizing her vulnerable state.

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - dice, dice game, gambling

From root div (to play, throw dice)

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Location of the action.

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (conjunction)

Note: Serves to introduce the clause 'rājā vijitaḥ'.

विजितः (vijitaḥ) - conquered, defeated, won over

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated, won over

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasarga vi + root ji (to conquer) + kta

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Subject of 'vijitaḥ'.

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name, uncle of Duryodhana, master of dice)

Note: Possessive case for 'buddhiniscayāt'.

बुद्धिनिस्चयात् (buddhiniscayāt) - by cunning or resolute scheme (by the firm intention/cunning of the intellect, by determination)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of buddhiniscaya

buddhiniscaya - firm determination of the intellect, resolute scheme, cunning

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+niścaya)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• niścaya – certainty, determination, resolution
  noun (masculine)
  From ni + √ci (to collect, ascertain)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Indicates the cause or reason.