महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-32, verse-43
एते चान्ये च निहता बहवः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
प्रातिकामी तथा पापो द्रौपद्याः क्लेशकृद्धतः ॥४३॥
प्रातिकामी तथा पापो द्रौपद्याः क्लेशकृद्धतः ॥४३॥
43. ete cānye ca nihatā bahavaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ,
prātikāmī tathā pāpo draupadyāḥ kleśakṛddhataḥ.
prātikāmī tathā pāpo draupadyāḥ kleśakṛddhataḥ.
43.
ete ca anye ca nihatāḥ bahavaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ
prātikāmī tathā pāpaḥ draupadyāḥ kleśakṛt hataḥ
prātikāmī tathā pāpaḥ draupadyāḥ kleśakṛt hataḥ
43.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ nihatāḥ
tathā pāpaḥ draupadyāḥ kleśakṛt prātikāmī hataḥ
tathā pāpaḥ draupadyāḥ kleśakṛt prātikāmī hataḥ
43.
These and many other foremost warriors (kṣatriya) have been slain. And the sinful Prātikāmī, who caused distress to Draupadī, has also been killed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and, also
- निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
- क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost kshatriyas, excellent warriors
- प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - Prātikāmī (proper noun)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
- पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked; a sinner, wicked person
- द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
- क्लेशकृत् (kleśakṛt) - one who causes distress, distress-maker
- हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
निहताः (nihatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata
nihata - slain, killed, struck down, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - many, much, numerous
क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost kshatriyas, excellent warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha
kṣatriyarṣabha - foremost kshatriya, excellent warrior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)
- kṣatriya – member of the warrior caste, warrior
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
प्रातिकामी (prātikāmī) - Prātikāmī (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prātikāmin
prātikāmin - Prātikāmī (a charioteer of Duryodhana)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and
(indeclinable)
पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked; a sinner, wicked person
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; sin, vice
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
क्लेशकृत् (kleśakṛt) - one who causes distress, distress-maker
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kleśakṛt
kleśakṛt - causing pain or distress, pain-maker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kleśa+kṛt)
- kleśa – pain, suffering, distress, affliction
noun (masculine) - kṛt – doer, maker, performing
noun (masculine)
agent noun
From root kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हतः (hataḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - slain, killed, struck, ruined
Past Passive Participle
From root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)