महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-32, verse-28

ततो भीमबलो भीमो युधिष्ठिरमथाब्रवीत् ।
सृञ्जयैः सह तिष्ठन्तं तपन्तमिव भास्करम् ॥२८॥

28. tato bhīmabalo bhīmo yudhiṣṭhiramathābravīt ,
sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantaṁ tapantamiva bhāskaram.

28. tataḥ bhīmabalaḥ bhīmaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram atha abravīt
sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantam tapantam iva bhāskaram

28. tataḥ bhīmabalaḥ bhīmaḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantam
tapantam iva bhāskaram yudhiṣṭhiram atha abravīt

28. Then, Bhīma, mighty in strength, addressed Yudhiṣṭhira, who stood with the Sṛñjayas, radiant like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - indicates sequence in time (then, afterwards, thence)

• भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - mighty in strength, having terrible strength

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/people)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - (Yudhiṣṭhira) who was standing (standing, staying, situated)

• तपन्तम् (tapantam) - (Yudhiṣṭhira) who was shining (shining, burning, heating)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - indicates sequence in time (then, afterwards, thence)

(indeclinable)

भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - mighty in strength, having terrible strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala

bhīmabala - having terrible strength, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+bala)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  from bhī (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava); terrible, dreadful

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

from yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - with the Sṛñjayas (a tribe/people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - name of a people, tribe, or king

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: governs instrumental case

तिष्ठन्तम् (tiṣṭhantam) - (Yudhiṣṭhira) who was standing (standing, staying, situated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, staying, existing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiram

तपन्तम् (tapantam) - (Yudhiṣṭhira) who was shining (shining, burning, heating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tapant

tapant - burning, shining, heating, afflicting

Present Active Participle

Present participle of tap (to shine/burn)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: agrees with Yudhiṣṭhiram

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

भास्करम् (bhāskaram) - the sun, sun-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - the sun, sun-maker

from bhās (light, radiance) + kara (maker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray, tax
  noun (masculine)
  from kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)