महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-6

प्रत्युद्ययुस्तु राधेयं पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
धुन्वानाः कार्मुकाण्याजौ विक्षिपन्तश्च सायकान् ॥६॥

6. pratyudyayustu rādheyaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
dhunvānāḥ kārmukāṇyājau vikṣipantaśca sāyakān.

6. pratyudyayuḥ tu rādheyam pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
dhunvānāḥ kārmukāṇi ājau vikṣipantaḥ ca sāyakān

6. pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ tu rādheyam ājau kārmukāṇi
dhunvānāḥ ca sāyakān vikṣipantaḥ pratyudyayuḥ

6. And the great charioteers of the Pandavas advanced to meet Karna (Rādheya), brandishing their bows and discharging arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went forth to meet, they advanced to meet

• तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• धुन्वानाः (dhunvānāḥ) - brandishing (bows) (shaking, brandishing, agitating)

• कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• विक्षिपन्तः (vikṣipantaḥ) - discharging (arrows) (casting, discharging, throwing)

• च (ca) - and

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्युद्ययुः (pratyudyayuḥ) - they went forth to meet, they advanced to meet

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Aorist (luṅ) of pratyud-√yā

Aorist 3rd Plural

From prefix prati + ud + root √yā (to go)

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha, Karna

patronymic from Radhā

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior

धुन्वानाः (dhunvānāḥ) - brandishing (bows) (shaking, brandishing, agitating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhunvāna

dhunvāna - shaking, brandishing, agitating

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

from root √dhū (to shake)

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made of kārmuka wood)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, conflict

विक्षिपन्तः (vikṣipantaḥ) - discharging (arrows) (casting, discharging, throwing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikṣipat

vikṣipat - casting, throwing, discharging

Present Active Participle

from prefix vi + root √kṣip (to throw, cast)

Prefix: vi

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow