महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-27

धृष्टद्युम्नस्तु निर्विद्धः शरं घोरममर्षणः ।
दुःशासनाय संक्रुद्धः प्रेषयामास भारत ॥२७॥

27. dhṛṣṭadyumnastu nirviddhaḥ śaraṁ ghoramamarṣaṇaḥ ,
duḥśāsanāya saṁkruddhaḥ preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

27. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu nirviddhaḥ śaram ghoram amarṣaṇaḥ
duḥśāsanāya saṃkruddhaḥ preṣayāmāsa bhārata

27. bhārata dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu nirviddhaḥ amarṣaṇaḥ
saṃkruddhaḥ duḥśāsanāya ghoram śaram preṣayāmāsa

27. But Dhṛṣṭadyumna, having been pierced, became utterly furious and, unable to tolerate it, O Bhārata, he discharged a terrible arrow at Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• शरम् (śaram) - arrow

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, unable to bear, furious

• दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - to Duḥśāsana, for Duḥśāsana

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, hurled

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निर्विद्धः (nirviddhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviddha

nirviddha - pierced, struck, hit

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vyadh with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शरम् (śaram) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - intolerant, unable to bear, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, furious

Derived from a-marṣ (to be impatient/intolerant)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ

दुःशासनाय (duḥśāsanāya) - to Duḥśāsana, for Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kauravas)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, highly angered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - sent, dispatched, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of preṣ

Causative perfect

Periphrastic perfect form (āmāsa) of the causative of pra-iṣ.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian