महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-20

तस्य कर्णो हयान्हत्वा सारथिं च त्रिभिः शरैः ।
उन्ममाथ ध्वजं चास्य क्षुरप्रेण महारथः ॥२०॥

20. tasya karṇo hayānhatvā sārathiṁ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
unmamātha dhvajaṁ cāsya kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ.

20. tasya karṇaḥ hayān hatvā sārathim ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
unmamātha dhvajam ca asya kṣurapreṇa mahārathaḥ

20. mahārathaḥ karṇaḥ tasya asya hayān ca sārathim
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ hatvā ca kṣurapreṇa dhvajam unmamātha

20. Then Karna, the great charioteer, having killed Shikhaṇḍī's horses and charioteer with three arrows, also cut down his banner with a razor-edged arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of Shikhaṇḍī (his, of that)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - broke, shattered, cut down

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - of Shikhaṇḍī (his, of this)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Karna, who is a great charioteer (great charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of Shikhaṇḍī (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from the root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Gender agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

उन्ममाथ (unmamātha) - broke, shattered, cut down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of math

Prefix: ut

Root: math (class 9)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Shikhaṇḍī (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-edged arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - razor-edged arrow

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Karna, who is a great charioteer (great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)