महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-25

धृष्टद्युम्नो महाराज तव पुत्रेण पीडितः ।
दुःशासनं त्रिभिर्बाणैरभ्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ॥२५॥

25. dhṛṣṭadyumno mahārāja tava putreṇa pīḍitaḥ ,
duḥśāsanaṁ tribhirbāṇairabhyavidhyatstanāntare.

25. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ mahārāja tava putreṇa pīḍitaḥ
duḥśāsanam tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ abhyavidhyat stanāntare

25. O great king, Dhristadyumna, though harassed by your son Duhshasana, pierced Duhshasana in the chest with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - the warrior Dhristadyumna (Dhristadyumna)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra (your, of you)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duhshasana, who is Dhritarashtra's son (by the son)

• पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - the warrior Duhshasana (Duhshasana)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - the warrior Dhristadyumna (Dhristadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhristadyumna (proper name)

Note: nominative singular of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

महाराज (mahārāja) - addressing Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: vocative singular of mahārāja

तव (tava) - referring to Dhritarashtra (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: genitive singular of yuṣmad (second person pronoun)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by Duhshasana, who is Dhritarashtra's son (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: instrumental singular of putra

पीडितः (pīḍitaḥ) - afflicted, harassed, oppressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, harassed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root pīḍ 'to oppress, harass'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Past Passive Participle, masculine nominative singular, modifying Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - the warrior Duhshasana (Duhshasana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (proper name)

Note: accusative singular of Duḥśāsana

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

Note: instrumental plural of tri, agreeing with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: instrumental plural of bāṇa

अभ्यविध्यत् (abhyavidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

imperfect

imperfect 3rd person singular active parasmaipada of root vyadh with prefixes abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: imperfect 3rd person singular active

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, between the breasts

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - space between the breasts, chest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – space, interval, interior, between
  noun (neuter)

Note: locative singular of stanāntara