महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-46

सात्यकिस्तु रणे राजंस्तावकानामनीकिनीम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन ततोऽनीकमभिद्यत ॥४६॥

46. sātyakistu raṇe rājaṁstāvakānāmanīkinīm ,
abhidudrāva vegena tato'nīkamabhidyata.

46. sātyakiḥ tu raṇe rājan tāvakānām anīkinīm
abhidudrāva vegena tataḥ anīkam abhidyata

46. rājan sātyakiḥ tu raṇe tāvakānām anīkinīm
vegena abhidudrāva tataḥ anīkam abhidyata

46. O King, Satyaki swiftly charged towards your army in battle. Consequently, that army was shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer. (Satyaki)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king to whom Sanjaya narrates the events) (O king)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) army (of yours, of your people, of your army)

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - the army of the Kauravas (army, host, division of an army)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards, attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, swiftly

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - the (Kaurava) army (army, host, front of an army)

• अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - was broken, was shattered, was pierced

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer. (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - son of Satyaka, a Yadava chief, a warrior

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (the blind king to whom Sanjaya narrates the events) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) army (of yours, of your people, of your army)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, yours

derived from tvad (you)

Note: agrees with anīkinīm in sense, but case is genitive indicating possession

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - the army of the Kauravas (army, host, division of an army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, division of an army

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, ran towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhidru

perfect tense form of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, with force, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Root: vij (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

(indeclinable)

अनीकम् (anīkam) - the (Kaurava) army (army, host, front of an army)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, front, face

Note: Subject of abhidyata

अभिद्यत (abhidyata) - was broken, was shattered, was pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of abhidyat

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice of abhi-bhid (to break, cleave)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhid (class 7)