महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-21

हताश्वात्तु ततो यानादवप्लुत्य महारथः ।
शक्तिं चिक्षेप कर्णाय संक्रुद्धः शत्रुतापनः ॥२१॥

21. hatāśvāttu tato yānādavaplutya mahārathaḥ ,
śaktiṁ cikṣepa karṇāya saṁkruddhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ.

21. hatāśvāt tu tataḥ yānāt avaplutya mahārathaḥ
śaktim cikṣepa karṇāya saṃkruddhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ

21. tataḥ tu mahārathaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
hatāśvāt yānāt avaplutya karṇāya śaktim cikṣepa

21. But then, that great charioteer (Shikhaṇḍī), having jumped down from his chariot whose horses had been killed, greatly enraged and a tormentor of enemies, threw a spear (śakti) at Karna.

Words meanings summery:

• हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from his chariot whose horses had been killed (from the chariot with killed horses, from the one whose horses were killed)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• यानात् (yānāt) - from the chariot

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Shikhaṇḍī, who is a great charioteer (great charioteer)

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin, power (śakti))

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast

• कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna, for Karna

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes

Words meanings and morphology

हताश्वात् (hatāśvāt) - from his chariot whose horses had been killed (from the chariot with killed horses, from the one whose horses were killed)

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - having killed horses, whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'han'.
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yānāt' (chariot).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

यानात् (yānāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - chariot, vehicle, going

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Derived from root 'plu' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Shikhaṇḍī, who is a great charioteer (great charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting 10,000 archers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - spear, javelin (spear, javelin, power (śakti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power (śakti), ability, spear, javelin

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna, for Karna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, afflicter of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – burning, tormenting, heating (as an agent noun or adjective)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from causative of root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārathaḥ'.