महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-35

नकुलस्तु ततः क्रुद्धो वृषसेनं स्मयन्निव ।
नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन विव्याध हृदये दृढम् ॥३५॥

35. nakulastu tataḥ kruddho vṛṣasenaṁ smayanniva ,
nārācena sutīkṣṇena vivyādha hṛdaye dṛḍham.

35. nakulaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ vṛṣasenaṃ smayan
iva nārācena sutīkṣṇena vivyādha hṛdaye dṛḍham

35. nakulaḥ tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ smayan iva sutīkṣṇena
nārācena vṛṣasenaṃ hṛdaye dṛḍham vivyādha

35. But Nakula, enraged, then smilingly pierced Vṛṣasena firmly in the heart with a very sharp arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava warrior Nakula (Nakula)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Nakula, being enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• वृषसेनं (vṛṣasenaṁ) - The Kaurava warrior Vṛṣasena (Vṛṣasena (accusative))

• स्मयन् (smayan) - Nakula, as if smiling (smiling, laughing)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with an arrow

• सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp arrow (with a very sharp, with an exceedingly sharp)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, on the heart

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, deeply

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The Pāṇḍava warrior Nakula (Nakula)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - a mongoose; the Pāṇḍava Nakula

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - Nakula, being enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Nakula.

वृषसेनं (vṛṣasenaṁ) - The Kaurava warrior Vṛṣasena (Vṛṣasena (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)

स्मयन् (smayan) - Nakula, as if smiling (smiling, laughing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling

Present Active Participle

From root √smi (to smile) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Nakula.

इव (iva) - as if, like, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a particular kind of arrow

सुतीक्ष्णेन (sutīkṣṇena) - with a very sharp arrow (with a very sharp, with an exceedingly sharp)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sutīkṣṇa

sutīkṣṇa - very sharp, exceedingly keen

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'tīkṣṇa' (sharp).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tīkṣṇa)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• tīkṣṇa – sharp, keen, hot, pungent
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √tij (to sharpen).
  Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'nārācena'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Perfect third person singular

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

हृदये (hṛdaye) - in the heart, on the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, strongly, deeply

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially.

Root: dṛh (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially here.