महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-45

ततोऽवप्लुत्य सहसा शकुनिर्भरतर्षभ ।
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णमुलूकस्य महारथः ।
अपोवाहाथ शीघ्रं स शैनेयाद्युद्धशालिनः ॥४५॥

45. tato'vaplutya sahasā śakunirbharatarṣabha ,
āruroha rathaṁ tūrṇamulūkasya mahārathaḥ ,
apovāhātha śīghraṁ sa śaineyādyuddhaśālinaḥ.

45. tataḥ avaplutya sahasā śakuniḥ
bharatarṣabha ārūroha rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ
ulūkasya mahārathaḥ apovāha atha
śīghraṃ sa śaineyāt yuddhaśālinaḥ

45. bharatarṣabha tataḥ mahārathaḥ śakuniḥ
sahasā avaplutya tūrṇaṃ ulūkasya
ratham ārūroha atha sa (ulūkaḥ)
yuddhaśālinaḥ śaineyāt śīghram apovāha

45. O best of Bharatas, then Shakuni, the great warrior, having suddenly leaped down, quickly mounted Uluka's chariot. Then, Uluka, swiftly drove him (Shakuni) away from Shaineya (Satyaki), who was glorious in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped off

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted, ascended

• रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

• उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of Uluka

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (referring to Shakuni) (great warrior)

• अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried away

• अथ (atha) - then, next

• शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - swiftly, quickly

• स (sa) - he (Uluka) (he, that)

• शैनेयात् (śaineyāt) - from Shaineya (Satyaki) (from Shaineya)

• युद्धशालिनः (yuddhaśālinaḥ) - glorious in battle (agreeing with Shaineya) (glorious in battle, valorous in war)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having leaped down, having jumped off

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lvap)

formed from ava-√plu (to leap down)

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

adverbial instrumental from sahas

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (the maternal uncle of the Kauravas)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for kings like Dhritarashtra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted, ascended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ārūroha

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect, with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथं (rathaṁ) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, speedy, quickly (adverbially)

past passive participle

from root √tvar (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

उलूकस्य (ulūkasya) - of Uluka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Uluka (son of Shakuni)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior (referring to Shakuni) (great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in this context)
  noun (masculine)

अपोवाह (apovāha) - drove away, carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of apovāha

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect, with upasarga apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: vah (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, next

(indeclinable)

शीघ्रं (śīghraṁ) - swiftly, quickly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīghra

śīghra - quick, swift, speedy, quickly (adverbially)

स (sa) - he (Uluka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शैनेयात् (śaineyāt) - from Shaineya (Satyaki) (from Shaineya)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini (an epithet for Satyaki)

patronymic, derived from Śini

युद्धशालिनः (yuddhaśālinaḥ) - glorious in battle (agreeing with Shaineya) (glorious in battle, valorous in war)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yuddhaśālin

yuddhaśālin - glorious in battle, valiant in war

from yuddha (battle) + śālin (possessing brilliance/glory)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+śālin)

• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• śālin – possessing, adorned with, glorious
  adjective
  Root: śāl (class 1)