महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-29

अथापरैः सप्तदशैर्भल्लैः कनकभूषणैः ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं समासाद्य बाह्वोरुरसि चार्दयत् ॥२९॥

29. athāparaiḥ saptadaśairbhallaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ samāsādya bāhvorurasi cārdayat.

29. atha aparaiḥ saptadaśaiḥ bhallaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ
dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya bāhvoḥ urasi ca ārdayat

29. atha (putraḥ te) dhṛṣṭadyumnam samāsādya aparaiḥ
saptadaśaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ bhallaiḥ ca bāhvoḥ urasi ārdayat

29. Then, having closed in on Dhṛṣṭadyumna, he wounded him in both arms and the chest with seventeen other gold-adorned darts.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others, by others

• सप्तदशैः (saptadaśaiḥ) - with seventeen

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with darts, with arrows

• कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with gold-adorned, decorated with gold

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having come near

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the chest

• च (ca) - and, also

• आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, wounded, pained

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others, by others

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

सप्तदशैः (saptadaśaiḥ) - with seventeen

(numeral)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with darts, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - dart, arrow, spear

कनकभूषणैः (kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ) - with gold-adorned, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kanakabhūṣaṇa

kanakabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having gold ornaments

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kanaka+bhūṣaṇa)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having reached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam- and ā-.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - in the two arms, on the two arms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आर्दयत् (ārdayat) - tormented, wounded, pained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of ārd

Causative imperfect

Imperfect tense form (Laṅ) of the causative of root ṛd/ṛdh.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛd (class 10)