महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-44, verse-4
तावकं च बलं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनात्पराङ्मुखम् ।
यत्नेन महता राजन्पर्यवस्थापयद्बली ॥४॥
यत्नेन महता राजन्पर्यवस्थापयद्बली ॥४॥
4. tāvakaṁ ca balaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenātparāṅmukham ,
yatnena mahatā rājanparyavasthāpayadbalī.
yatnena mahatā rājanparyavasthāpayadbalī.
4.
tāvakam ca balam dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenāt parāṅmukham
yatnena mahatā rājan paryavasthāpayat balī
yatnena mahatā rājan paryavasthāpayat balī
4.
rājan balī tāvakam balam bhīmasenāt parāṅmukham
dṛṣṭvā mahatā yatnena paryavasthāpayat
dṛṣṭvā mahatā yatnena paryavasthāpayat
4.
O King, seeing your army turning away from Bhīmasena and fleeing, that powerful one (Karṇa) with great effort rallied and re-established it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तावकम् (tāvakam) - your
- च (ca) - and
- बलम् (balam) - army, force
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
- भीमसेनात् (bhīmasenāt) - from Bhīmasena
- पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - with face turned away, fleeing, averted
- यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with effort
- महता (mahatā) - by great
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- पर्यवस्थापयत् (paryavasthāpayat) - he re-established, he caused to stand firm
- बली (balī) - Karṇa (the powerful one)
Words meanings and morphology
तावकम् (tāvakam) - your
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka
tāvaka - yours, relating to you
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बलम् (balam) - army, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - army, force, strength
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
भीमसेनात् (bhīmasenāt) - from Bhīmasena
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name)
पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - with face turned away, fleeing, averted
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parāṅmukha
parāṅmukha - having the face averted, turned away, fleeing
Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāñc+mukha)
- parāñc – turned away, averted
adjective
Prefix: parā
Root: añc (class 1) - mukha – face, mouth, front
noun (neuter)
यत्नेन (yatnena) - by effort, with effort
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatna
yatna - effort, exertion
महता (mahatā) - by great
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king
पर्यवस्थापयत् (paryavasthāpayat) - he re-established, he caused to stand firm
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sthā
Causative verb
Prefixes: pari+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
बली (balī) - Karṇa (the powerful one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - powerful, strong