महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-12

नकुलो वृषसेनं च चित्रसेनं युधिष्ठिरः ।
उलूकं समरे राजन्सहदेवः समभ्ययात् ॥१२॥

12. nakulo vṛṣasenaṁ ca citrasenaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
ulūkaṁ samare rājansahadevaḥ samabhyayāt.

12. nakulaḥ vṛṣasenam ca citrasenam yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
ulūkam samare rājan sahadevaḥ samabhyayāt

12. rājan nakulaḥ vṛṣasenam (yayau) yudhiṣṭhiraḥ citrasenam
(yayau) ca sahadevaḥ ulūkam samare samabhyayāt

12. O king, Nakula advanced against Vṛṣasena, Yudhiṣṭhira advanced against Citrasena, and Sahadeva advanced against Ulūka in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, attacked, advanced against

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

वृषसेनम् (vṛṣasenam) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (name of Karṇa's son)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a Gandharva king, or a Kaurava warrior)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

उलूकम् (ulūkam) - Ulūka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulūka (name of the son of Śakuni)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Locative singular form of samara.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the place of action.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular form of rājan.

Root: rāj (class 1)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - approached, attacked, advanced against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of sam-abhi-yā

Imperfect active

Root yā with prefixes sam- and abhi-. Imperfect 3rd singular.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: yā (class 2)