महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-10

रथनागाश्वकलिलं पत्तिध्वजसमाकुलम् ।
बभूव पुरुषव्याघ्र सैन्यमद्भुतदर्शनम् ॥१०॥

10. rathanāgāśvakalilaṁ pattidhvajasamākulam ,
babhūva puruṣavyāghra sainyamadbhutadarśanam.

10. ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilam patti-dhvaja-samākulam
babhūva puruṣa-vyāghra sainyam adbhuta-darśanam

10. puruṣa-vyāghra sainyam ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilam
patti-dhvaja-samākulam adbhuta-darśanam babhūva

10. O tiger among men, the army became an awe-inspiring sight, filled with chariots, elephants, and horses, and crowded with infantry and banners.

Words meanings summery:

• रथ-नाग-अश्व-कलिलम् (ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilam) - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

• पत्ति-ध्वज-समाकुलम् (patti-dhvaja-samākulam) - crowded with infantry and banners

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• पुरुष-व्याघ्र (puruṣa-vyāghra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military

• अद्भुत-दर्शनम् (adbhuta-darśanam) - of wonderful appearance, awe-inspiring, magnificent

Words meanings and morphology

रथ-नाग-अश्व-कलिलम् (ratha-nāga-aśva-kalilam) - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ratha-nāga-aśva-kalila

ratha-nāga-aśva-kalila - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nāga+aśva+kalila)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant; snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kalila – filled with, crowded with, mixed with
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agreement with sainyam.

पत्ति-ध्वज-समाकुलम् (patti-dhvaja-samākulam) - crowded with infantry and banners

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of patti-dhvaja-samākula

patti-dhvaja-samākula - crowded with infantry and banners

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+dhvaja+samākula)

• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (feminine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, perplexed
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from ā√kul with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agreement with sainyam.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect active

Root bhū, reduplicated form in perfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

पुरुष-व्याघ्र (puruṣa-vyāghra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣa-vyāghra

puruṣa-vyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, military

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अद्भुत-दर्शनम् (adbhuta-darśanam) - of wonderful appearance, awe-inspiring, magnificent

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta-darśana

adbhuta-darśana - of wonderful appearance, magnificent sight

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (adbhuta+darśana)

• adbhuta – wonderful, amazing, miraculous
  adjective (neuter)
• darśana – sight, appearance, vision
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/noun of action
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agreement with sainyam.