महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-43

सौबलस्तस्य समरे क्रुद्धो राजन्प्रतापवान् ।
विदार्य कवचं भूयो ध्वजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम् ॥४३॥

43. saubalastasya samare kruddho rājanpratāpavān ,
vidārya kavacaṁ bhūyo dhvajaṁ ciccheda kāñcanam.

43. saubalaḥ tasya samare kruddhaḥ rājan pratāpavān
vidārya kavacam bhūyaḥ dhvajam ciccheda kāñcanam

43. rājan pratāpavān kruddhaḥ saubalaḥ samare tasya
kavacam vidārya bhūyaḥ kāñcanam dhvajam ciccheda

43. O King, the valorous Saubala (Shakuni), enraged in that battle, after tearing his (Satyaki's) armor, again cut down the golden banner.

Words meanings summery:

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (Saubala)

• तस्य (tasya) - (Satyaki's) (his, of him)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

• विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having rent

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

Words meanings and morphology

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - Saubala (Shakuni) (Saubala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (an epithet for Shakuni)

patronymic, derived from Subala

तस्य (tasya) - (Satyaki's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

past passive participle

from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavant

pratāpavant - endowed with valor/power, mighty, glorious

possessive suffix -vant

विदार्य (vidārya) - having torn, having rent

(indeclinable)

absolutive (lvap)

formed from vi-√dṝ (to tear apart)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṝ (class 9)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, mail, breastplate

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ciccheda

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect

Root: chid (class 7)

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold

from kañcana (gold)