महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-5

व्यवस्थाप्य महाबाहुस्तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम् ।
प्रत्युद्ययौ तदा कर्णः पाण्डवान्युद्धदुर्मदान् ॥५॥

5. vyavasthāpya mahābāhustava putrasya vāhinīm ,
pratyudyayau tadā karṇaḥ pāṇḍavānyuddhadurmadān.

5. vyavasthāpya mahābāhuḥ tava putrasya vāhinīm
pratyudyayau tadā karṇaḥ pāṇḍavān yuddhadurmadān

5. mahābāhuḥ karṇaḥ tava putrasya vāhinīm vyavasthāpya
tadā yuddhadurmadān pāṇḍavān pratyudyayau

5. After re-establishing your son's army, the mighty-armed Karṇa then confronted the Pāṇḍavas, who were maddened by battle.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having established, having arrayed

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Karṇa (the mighty-armed one)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - he went against, he marched against

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - maddened with battle, irresistible in war

Words meanings and morphology

व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having established, having arrayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) of causative verb

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Karṇa (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of your son (Duryodhana) (of the son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - he went against, he marched against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

Prefixes: prati+ut

Root: i (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

युद्धदुर्मदान् (yuddhadurmadān) - maddened with battle, irresistible in war

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - maddened with battle, arrogant in war

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle used as noun
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – greatly intoxicated, arrogant, maddened
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)