महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-31

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय पुत्रस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
धृष्टद्युम्नं शरव्रातैः समन्तात्पर्यवारयत् ॥३१॥

31. athānyaddhanurādāya putraste bharatarṣabha ,
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ śaravrātaiḥ samantātparyavārayat.

31. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya putraḥ te bharatarṣabha
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ śaravrātaiḥ samantāt paryavārayat

31. bharatarṣabha atha te putraḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ samantāt śaravrātaiḥ paryavārayat

31. O best among the Bhāratas, then your son (Karṇa), having taken another bow, surrounded Dhṛṣṭadyumna from all sides with showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Karṇa (son)

• ते (te) - your

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking

(indeclinable)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Karṇa (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, eminent among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata (an ancient Indian king or his lineage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāṇḍava general)

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with showers of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, collection
  noun (masculine)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

पर्यवारयत् (paryavārayat) - surrounded, encompassed, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)