महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-36

सोऽतिविद्धो बलवता शत्रुणा शत्रुकर्शनः ।
शत्रुं विव्याध विंशत्या स च तं पञ्चभिः शरैः ॥३६॥

36. so'tividdho balavatā śatruṇā śatrukarśanaḥ ,
śatruṁ vivyādha viṁśatyā sa ca taṁ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

36. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatā śatruṇā śatrukārśanaḥ śatruṃ
vivyādha viṃśatyā saḥ ca taṃ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

36. saḥ śatrukārśanaḥ balavatā śatruṇā atividdhaḥ
śatruṃ viṃśatyā saḥ ca taṃ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

36. Though greatly wounded by his strong enemy (Nakula), that tormentor of foes (Vṛṣasena) pierced Nakula with twenty arrows; and Nakula, in turn, struck him with five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Vṛṣasena (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - Vṛṣasena, greatly wounded (greatly pierced, deeply wounded)

• बलवता (balavatā) - by the strong enemy (Nakula) (by the strong one, by the powerful)

• शत्रुणा (śatruṇā) - by Nakula, the enemy (by the enemy)

• शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - Vṛṣasena, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

• शत्रुं (śatruṁ) - Nakula, the enemy (of Vṛṣasena) (the enemy (accusative))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - Vṛṣasena pierced (Nakula) (he pierced, he struck)

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty arrows (with twenty)

• सः (saḥ) - Nakula (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तं (taṁ) - Vṛṣasena (him, that (accusative))

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (by five, with five)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Vṛṣasena (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - Vṛṣasena, greatly wounded (greatly pierced, deeply wounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced or wounded

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'ati' (excessively) and 'viddha' (pierced, from √vyadh).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+viddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
  Preverb or adverb.
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) + kta suffix.
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Vṛṣasena).

बलवता (balavatā) - by the strong enemy (Nakula) (by the strong one, by the powerful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive suffix 'matup' added to 'bala' (strength).

Note: Qualifies 'śatruṇā' and refers to Nakula.

शत्रुणा (śatruṇā) - by Nakula, the enemy (by the enemy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śat (class 10)

Note: Refers to Nakula.

शत्रुकार्शनः (śatrukārśanaḥ) - Vṛṣasena, the tormentor of foes (tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukārśana

śatrukārśana - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound of 'śatru' (enemy) and 'kārśana' (causing emaciation/weakening, from root √kṛś).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+kārśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śat (class 10)
• kārśana – making lean, emaciating, tormenting
  adjective (masculine)
  Causative derivative
  From root √kṛś (to become lean) + ṇic (causative) + lyuṭ (nominal suffix).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Vṛṣasena).

शत्रुं (śatruṁ) - Nakula, the enemy (of Vṛṣasena) (the enemy (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śat (class 10)

Note: Refers to Nakula.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - Vṛṣasena pierced (Nakula) (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Perfect third person singular

Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, perfect (liṭ).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty arrows (with twenty)

(numeral)

Note: Implies twenty arrows.

सः (saḥ) - Nakula (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तं (taṁ) - Vṛṣasena (him, that (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vṛṣasena.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Used with masculine 'śaraiḥ', here implying arrows.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ