महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-50

युधामन्युः कृपं विद्ध्वा धनुरस्याशु चिच्छिदे ।
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय कृपः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥५०॥

50. yudhāmanyuḥ kṛpaṁ viddhvā dhanurasyāśu cicchide ,
athānyaddhanurādāya kṛpaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.

50. yudhāmanyuḥ kṛpaṃ viddhvā dhanuḥ asya āśu cicchide
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya kṛpaḥ śastrabhṛtām varaḥ

50. yudhāmanyuḥ kṛpaṃ viddhvā asya dhanuḥ āśu cicchide
atha śastrabhṛtām varaḥ kṛpaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya

50. Yudhāmanyu, having wounded Kṛpa, swiftly cut his bow. Then Kṛpa, who was the foremost among weapon-bearers, taking up another bow,

Words meanings summery:

• युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhāmanyu

• कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpa

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded, having struck

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him, its

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, he cut

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

Words meanings and morphology

युधामन्युः (yudhāmanyuḥ) - Yudhāmanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhāmanyu

yudhāmanyu - name of a warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhā+manyu)

• yudhā – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• manyu – spirit, zeal, anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)

कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior/preceptor)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vidh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vidh (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

अस्य (asya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, he cut

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Active

Root √chid, ātmanepada, 3rd person singular perfect tense.

Root: chid (class 7)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking up

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from root √dā (to give) with upasarga ā- (towards, upon).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior/preceptor)

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting (derived from √bhṛ)
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root √bhṛ (to bear, carry) with suffix -kvip.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice; boon