महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-26

तस्य दुःशासनो बाहुं सव्यं विव्याध मारिष ।
शितेन रुक्मपुङ्खेन भल्लेन नतपर्वणा ॥२६॥

26. tasya duḥśāsano bāhuṁ savyaṁ vivyādha māriṣa ,
śitena rukmapuṅkhena bhallena nataparvaṇā.

26. tasya duḥśāsanaḥ bāhum savyam vivyādha māriṣa
śitena rukmapuṅkhena bhallena nataparvaṇā

26. māriṣa duḥśāsanaḥ tasya savyam bāhum śitena
rukmapuṅkhena nataparvaṇā bhallena vivyādha

26. O respected one, Duḥśāsana pierced his left arm with a sharp dart, which had a gold shaft and a bent joint.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its, of it

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left-hand

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O honorable one

• शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp, with a sharp

• रुक्मपुङ्खेन (rukmapuṅkhena) - with a gold-feathered (arrow), having a golden shaft

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow

• नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - with a bent-jointed, with a bent shaft (of an arrow)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its, of it

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, one of the Kauravas)

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

सव्यम् (savyam) - left, left-hand

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of savya

savya - left, left-hand, auspicious

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O honorable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, honorable sir

शितेन (śitena) - by a sharp, with a sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen).

Root: śo

रुक्मपुङ्खेन (rukmapuṅkhena) - with a gold-feathered (arrow), having a golden shaft

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having a gold shaft/feathers (of an arrow)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather (of an arrow), shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a dart, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - dart, arrow, spear

नतपर्वणा (nataparvaṇā) - with a bent-jointed, with a bent shaft (of an arrow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints/nodes (often referring to an arrow with a bent shaft or nodes)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, curved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nam (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam
• parvan – joint, node, limb, segment, knot
  noun (neuter)