महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-52

उत्तमौजास्तु हार्दिक्यं शरैर्भीमपराक्रमम् ।
छादयामास सहसा मेघो वृष्ट्या यथाचलम् ॥५२॥

52. uttamaujāstu hārdikyaṁ śarairbhīmaparākramam ,
chādayāmāsa sahasā megho vṛṣṭyā yathācalam.

52. uttamaujāḥ tu hārdikyaṃ śaraiḥ bhīmaparākramam
chādayām āsa sahasā meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā yathā acalam

52. uttamaujāḥ tu śaraiḥ bhīmaparākramam hārdikyaṃ
sahasā chādayām āsa yathā meghaḥ vṛṣṭyā acalam

52. But Uttamaujas, with his arrows, suddenly enveloped Hārdikya, who possessed tremendous valor, just as a cloud (megha) covers a mountain with a downpour.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हार्दिक्यं (hārdikyaṁ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having tremendous might

• छादयाम् (chādayām) - covered, enveloped (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आस (āsa) - was, he was (auxiliary verb)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain, by rain

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

• अचलम् (acalam) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तमौजाः (uttamaujāḥ) - Uttamaujas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttamaujas

uttamaujas - name of a warrior

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uttama+ojas)

• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – strength, vigor, energy
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हार्दिक्यं (hārdikyaṁ) - Hārdikya (Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarman

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible valor, having tremendous might

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible valor, possessing tremendous might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)

छादयाम् (chādayām) - covered, enveloped (part of periphrastic perfect)

(verb)

Periphrastic Perfect Root

Part of the periphrastic perfect (chādayām āsa), which is formed by the stem of the causative verb + the perfect of √as/√kṛ/√bhū.

Root: chad (class 10)

आस (āsa) - was, he was (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Perfect Active

Root √as (to be), 3rd person singular perfect tense. Used as auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect 'chādayām āsa'.

Root: as (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of sahas (strength, power), used adverbially.

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud, rain-cloud

वृष्ट्या (vṛṣṭyā) - with rain, by rain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)

अचलम् (acalam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain (lit. that which does not move)

Derived from a- (not) + cala (moving).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)