महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-19

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः सूतपुत्रेण संयुगे ।
कर्णं विव्याध समरे नवत्या निशितैः शरैः ॥१९॥

19. so'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sūtaputreṇa saṁyuge ,
karṇaṁ vivyādha samare navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

19. saḥ atividdhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sūtaputreṇa saṃyuge
karṇam vivyādha samare navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

19. saḥ maheṣvāsaḥ sūtaputreṇa saṃyuge atividdhaḥ
samare navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ karṇam vivyādha

19. Though deeply wounded by the son of Sūta (Karna) in battle, that great archer (Shikhaṇḍī) in turn struck Karna with ninety sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

• सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karna (by the son of a charioteer)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' with prefix 'ati'.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one who has a great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Shikhaṇḍī.

सूतपुत्रेण (sūtaputreṇa) - by Karna (by the son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a warrior)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

नवत्या (navatyā) - with ninety

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - by sharp, by whetted

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow