महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-28

आपतन्तं महावेगं धृष्टद्युम्नसमीरितम् ।
शरैश्चिच्छेद पुत्रस्ते त्रिभिरेव विशां पते ॥२८॥

28. āpatantaṁ mahāvegaṁ dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīritam ,
śaraiściccheda putraste tribhireva viśāṁ pate.

28. āpatantam mahāvegam dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīritam śaraiḥ
ciccheda putraḥ te tribhiḥ eva viśām pate

28. viśām pate te putraḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīritam mahāvegam
āpatantam (śaram) eva tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ciccheda

28. O lord of the people, your son cut down that arrow—which was coming with great velocity, propelled by Dhṛṣṭadyumna—with just three of his own arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - coming down, falling upon, approaching

• महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift, with great velocity

• धृष्टद्युम्नसमीरितम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīritam) - propelled by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, sent forth by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, split

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• ते (te) - your, to you

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - coming down, falling upon, approaching

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - coming, falling down, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

महावेगम् (mahāvegam) - of great speed, very swift, with great velocity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāvega

mahāvega - great speed, great velocity, impetuosity

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)

धृष्टद्युम्नसमीरितम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīritam) - propelled by Dhṛṣṭadyumna, sent forth by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīrita

dhṛṣṭadyumnasamīrita - propelled/sent by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+samīrita)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• samīrita – propelled, sent forth, hurled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root īr (to move, send) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, shaft

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, broke, split

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you, your

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, even

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner