महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-47

शैनेयशरनुन्नं तु ततः सैन्यं विशां पते ।
भेजे दश दिशस्तूर्णं न्यपतच्च गतासुवत् ॥४७॥

47. śaineyaśaranunnaṁ tu tataḥ sainyaṁ viśāṁ pate ,
bheje daśa diśastūrṇaṁ nyapatacca gatāsuvat.

47. śaineyaśaranunnam tu tataḥ sainyam viśām pate
bheje daśa diśaḥ tūrṇam nyapatat ca gatāsuvat

47. viśām pate tataḥ tu śaineyaśaranunnam sainyam
tūrṇam daśa diśaḥ bheje ca gatāsuvat nyapatat

47. O Lord of the people, the army, propelled by Shaineya's (Satyaki's) arrows, then swiftly scattered in all ten directions, falling lifelessly like corpses.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयशरनुन्नम् (śaineyaśaranunnam) - impelled/pushed by Shaineya's arrows

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the Kaurava army (army, military force)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

• भेजे (bheje) - scattered, fled to (went, resorted to, sought, obtained)

• दश (daśa) - ten

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down, collapsed

• च (ca) - and, also

• गतासुवत् (gatāsuvat) - like one whose life has departed, like a corpse, lifeless

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयशरनुन्नम् (śaineyaśaranunnam) - impelled/pushed by Shaineya's arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śaineyaśaranunna

śaineyaśaranunna - impelled by the arrows of Shaineya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaineya+śara+nunna)

• śaineya – descendant of Śini; Satyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
  patronymic of Śini
• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• nunna – pushed, impelled, thrown, driven
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  ppp of root nud (to push)
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Describes 'sainyam'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - the Kaurava army (army, military force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military host, pertaining to an army

derived from senā (army)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, mankind

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O King Dhritarashtra (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Note: Used in compound vocative viśām pate

भेजे (bheje) - scattered, fled to (went, resorted to, sought, obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhaj

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Middle voice for 'to resort to, to go'

दश (daśa) - ten

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

Note: Agrees with diśaḥ

दिशः (diśaḥ) - all directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Root: diś (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

ppp of tvar (to hasten), used as adverb

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

न्यपतत् (nyapatat) - fell down, collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nipat

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of ni-pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गतासुवत् (gatāsuvat) - like one whose life has departed, like a corpse, lifeless

(indeclinable)

suff. -vat added to gatāsu (one whose life has gone)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  ppp of gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, vital spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage