महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-42

सात्यकिः शकुनिं विद्ध्वा विंशत्या निशितैः शरैः ।
ध्वजं चिच्छेद भल्लेन सौबलस्य हसन्निव ॥४२॥

42. sātyakiḥ śakuniṁ viddhvā viṁśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
dhvajaṁ ciccheda bhallena saubalasya hasanniva.

42. sātyakiḥ śakunim viddhvā viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
dhvajam ciccheda bhallena saubalasya hasan iva

42. sātyakiḥ śakunim viddhvā viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
saubalasya dhvajam bhallena hasan iva ciccheda

42. Satyaki, having struck Shakuni with twenty sharp arrows, cut down Saubala's (Shakuni's) banner with a broad-headed arrow, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni) (of Saubala)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Krishna's charioteer and student of Arjuna)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Shakuni

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (the maternal uncle of the Kauravas)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

past passive participle

from ni-√śi (to sharpen)

Prefix: ni

Root: śi (class 2)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ciccheda

perfect (liṭ)

3rd person singular active, reduplicated perfect

Root: chid (class 7)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a broad-headed arrow

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of Saubala (Shakuni) (of Saubala)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (an epithet for Shakuni)

patronymic, derived from Subala

हसन् (hasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasant

hasant - laughing

present active participle

from root √has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)