महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-41

उलूकस्तु ततो यानादवप्लुत्य विशां पते ।
त्रिगर्तानां बलं पूर्णं जगाम पितृनन्दनः ॥४१॥

41. ulūkastu tato yānādavaplutya viśāṁ pate ,
trigartānāṁ balaṁ pūrṇaṁ jagāma pitṛnandanaḥ.

41. ulūkaḥ tu tataḥ yānāt avaplutya viśām pate
trigartānām balam pūrṇam jagāma pitṛnandanaḥ

41. viśām pate,
tu ulūkaḥ tataḥ yānāt avaplutya,
pitṛnandanaḥ trigartānām pūrṇam balam jagāma.

41. But Ulooka, O lord of men, having jumped down from his chariot, then went to the entire army of the Trigartas, he who was his father's delight.

Words meanings summery:

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulooka (son of Shakuni) (Ulooka)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, afterwards

• यानात् (yānāt) - from the chariot, from the vehicle

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

• विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (people/country)

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete, entire

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

• पितृनन्दनः (pitṛnandanaḥ) - Ulooka, as his father's delight (the son who delights his father, father's joy)

Words meanings and morphology

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulooka (son of Shakuni) (Ulooka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulooka (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas.

यानात् (yānāt) - from the chariot, from the vehicle

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of yāna

yāna - vehicle, chariot, going

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of men, of subjects, of people

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, men, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

त्रिगर्तानाम् (trigartānām) - of the Trigartas (people/country)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - the Trigartas (a people or country)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, army

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - full, complete, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, entire, filled

Past Passive Participle

Root: pṛ (class 3)

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of jagāma

Root: gam (class 1)

पितृनन्दनः (pitṛnandanaḥ) - Ulooka, as his father's delight (the son who delights his father, father's joy)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛnandana

pitṛnandana - delight of a father, son who gladdens his father

Compound type : tatpurusha (pitṛ+nandana)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – rejoicing, gladdening, son
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)