महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-48

भीमसेनं तव सुतो वारयामास संयुगे ।
तं तु भीमो मुहूर्तेन व्यश्वसूतरथध्वजम् ।
चक्रे लोकेश्वरं तत्र तेनातुष्यन्त चारणाः ॥४८॥

48. bhīmasenaṁ tava suto vārayāmāsa saṁyuge ,
taṁ tu bhīmo muhūrtena vyaśvasūtarathadhvajam ,
cakre lokeśvaraṁ tatra tenātuṣyanta cāraṇāḥ.

48. bhīmasenam tava sutaḥ vārayāmāsa
saṁyuge tam tu bhīmaḥ muhūrtena
vyaśvasūtarathadhvajam cakre lokeśvaram
tatra tena atuṣyanta cāraṇāḥ

48. tava sutaḥ saṁyuge bhīmasenam
vārayāmāsa tu bhīmaḥ tam lokeśvaram
muhūrtena vyaśvasūtarathadhvajam
cakre tatra tena cāraṇāḥ atuṣyanta

48. Your son (Duryodhana) attempted to restrain Bhimasena in battle. But Bhima, in an instant, stripped that great king (Duryodhana) of his horses, charioteer, chariot, and banner. At this sight, the Charanans (celestial bards) were greatly pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• तव (tava) - Dhritarashtra's (your, of you)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, prevented, blocked

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

• तम् (tam) - that same Duryodhana (him, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, instantly

• व्यश्वसूतरथध्वजम् (vyaśvasūtarathadhvajam) - completely disarmed and disabled in battle (without horses, charioteer, chariot, and banner)

• चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed, created

• लोकेश्वरम् (lokeśvaram) - Duryodhana, who was (or considered himself) a lord of the world (lord of the world, great king, sovereign)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

• तेन (tena) - by Bhima (by him, by that)

• अतुष्यन्त (atuṣyanta) - were pleased, rejoiced

• चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Charanans (celestial bards/singers)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava brother, son of Vayu and Kunti

तव (tava) - Dhritarashtra's (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tava

tava - your, yours

genitive singular of yuşmad (you)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, offspring

Past Passive Participle

ppp of sū (to beget), but used as noun

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - restrained, prevented, blocked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of the causative root vār (from vṛ)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Periphrastic perfect formed with āmāsa

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṁyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

तम् (tam) - that same Duryodhana (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava

Root: bhī (class 3)

मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - moment, instant, a short space of time

Note: Used adverbially to denote 'in a short time'

व्यश्वसूतरथध्वजम् (vyaśvasūtarathadhvajam) - completely disarmed and disabled in battle (without horses, charioteer, chariot, and banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyaśvasūtarathadhvaja

vyaśvasūtarathadhvaja - deprived of horses, charioteer, chariot, and banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+aśva+sūta+ratha+dhvaja)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
  prefix denoting privation
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  ppp of sū (to impel), used as noun
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, ensign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Describes 'tam lokeśvaram'

चक्रे (cakre) - made, did, performed, created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

लोकेश्वरम् (lokeśvaram) - Duryodhana, who was (or considered himself) a lord of the world (lord of the world, great king, sovereign)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lokeśvara

lokeśvara - lord of the world, sovereign, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+īśvara)

• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - by Bhima (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतुष्यन्त (atuṣyanta) - were pleased, rejoiced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tuṣ

imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice of root tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

चारणाः (cāraṇāḥ) - Charanans (celestial bards/singers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāraṇa

cāraṇa - a wandering singer, bard, celestial being (often associated with Gandharvas)

Root: car (class 1)