महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-40

उलूकस्तु रणे क्रुद्धः सहदेवेन वारितः ।
तस्याश्वांश्चतुरो हत्वा सहदेवः प्रतापवान् ।
सारथिं प्रेषयामास यमस्य सदनं प्रति ॥४०॥

40. ulūkastu raṇe kruddhaḥ sahadevena vāritaḥ ,
tasyāśvāṁścaturo hatvā sahadevaḥ pratāpavān ,
sārathiṁ preṣayāmāsa yamasya sadanaṁ prati.

40. ulūkaḥ tu raṇe kruddhaḥ sahadevena
vāritaḥ tasya aśvān caturaḥ hatvā
sahadevaḥ pratāpavān sārathim
preṣayāmāsa yamasya sadanam prati

40. tu raṇe kruddhaḥ ulūkaḥ sahadevena vāritaḥ.
pratāpavān sahadevaḥ tasya caturaḥ aśvān hatvā,
sārathim yamasya sadanam prati preṣayāmāsa.

40. But Ulooka, enraged in battle, was warded off by Sahadeva. The valiant Sahadeva, having killed his four horses, sent his (Ulooka's) charioteer towards Yama's abode.

Words meanings summery:

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulooka (son of Shakuni) (Ulooka)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

• वारितः (vāritaḥ) - stopped, prevented, warded off

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Ulooka's) (his, of him)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valiant, powerful, glorious

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Ulooka's charioteer (charioteer)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

• सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling, house

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

Words meanings and morphology

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Ulooka (son of Shakuni) (Ulooka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - Ulooka (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

सहदेवेन (sahadevena) - by Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name, one of the Pandavas)

वारितः (vāritaḥ) - stopped, prevented, warded off

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārita

vārita - stopped, prevented, warded off

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - his (Ulooka's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valiant, powerful, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious, valiant

Possessive suffix -vat.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Ulooka's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of preṣayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect of causative root.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

यमस्य (yamasya) - of Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death)

सदनम् (sadanam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sadana

sadana - abode, dwelling, seat

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, in the direction of

(indeclinable)