महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
निवृत्ते भीमसेने च पाण्डवे च युधिष्ठिरे ।
वध्यमाने बले चापि मामके पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
nivṛtte bhīmasene ca pāṇḍave ca yudhiṣṭhire ,
vadhyamāne bale cāpi māmake pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | nivṛtte bhīmasene ca pāṇḍave ca
yudhiṣṭhire | vadhyamāne bale ca api māmake pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca bhīmasene ca pāṇḍave yudhiṣṭhire ca
nivṛtte ca api māmake bale pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ vadhyamāne

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: When Bhīmasena and the Pāṇḍava Yudhiṣṭhira had retreated, and even my own army was being slain by the Pāṇḍavas and Sañjayas...

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - In the context of Bhīmasena and Yudhiṣṭhira, it means having withdrawn from the immediate battle. (having retreated, having turned back, having ceased)

• भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - Refers to Bhīmasena. Used in a locative absolute. (in Bhīmasena, when Bhīmasena (had))

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava. Used in a locative absolute. (in the Pāṇḍava, when the Pāṇḍava (had))

• च (ca) - and

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. Used in a locative absolute. (in Yudhiṣṭhira, when Yudhiṣṭhira (had))

• वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - When my army was being slain. (being killed, being slain)

• बले (bale) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. Used in a locative absolute. (in the army, when the army (was))

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• मामके (māmake) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own army. (my, belonging to me)

• पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः (pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas and Sañjayas

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

निवृत्ते (nivṛtte) - In the context of Bhīmasena and Yudhiṣṭhira, it means having withdrawn from the immediate battle. (having retreated, having turned back, having ceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - returned, turned back, retreated, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'bhīmasene', 'pāṇḍave', 'yudhiṣṭhire'.

भीमसेने (bhīmasene) - Refers to Bhīmasena. Used in a locative absolute. (in Bhīmasena, when Bhīmasena (had))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पाण्डवे (pāṇḍave) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, the Pāṇḍava. Used in a locative absolute. (in the Pāṇḍava, when the Pāṇḍava (had))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava prince

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. Used in a locative absolute. (in Yudhiṣṭhira, when Yudhiṣṭhira (had))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वध्यमाने (vadhyamāne) - When my army was being slain. (being killed, being slain)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being slain

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root vadh (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bale' in a locative absolute construction.

बले (bale) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's army. Used in a locative absolute. (in the army, when the army (was))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic or inclusive particle.

मामके (māmake) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's own army. (my, belonging to me)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me

Derived from 'mama' (my)

Note: Agrees with 'bale'.

पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः (pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas and Sañjayas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusṛñjaya

pāṇḍusṛñjaya - Pāṇḍavas and Sañjayas (a collective term for the allied forces of the Pāṇḍavas)

Compound type : dvandva (pāṇḍu+sṛñjaya)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas), or by extension, the Pāṇḍavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛñjaya – Sṛñjaya (name of an ancient king or a people allied with the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective Pāṇḍava and Sṛñjaya forces.