महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-44, verse-49

ततोऽपायान्नृपस्तत्र भीमसेनस्य गोचरात् ।
कुरुसैन्यं ततः सर्वं भीमसेनमुपाद्रवत् ।
तत्र रावो महानासीद्भीममेकं जिघांसताम् ॥४९॥

49. tato'pāyānnṛpastatra bhīmasenasya gocarāt ,
kurusainyaṁ tataḥ sarvaṁ bhīmasenamupādravat ,
tatra rāvo mahānāsīdbhīmamekaṁ jighāṁsatām.

49. tataḥ apāyāt nṛpaḥ tatra bhīmasenasya
gocarāt kurusainyam tataḥ sarvam
bhīmasenam upādravat tatra rāvaḥ
mahān āsīt bhīmam ekam jighāṁsatām

49. tatra nṛpaḥ bhīmasenasya gocarāt
tataḥ apāyāt tataḥ sarvam kurusainyam
bhīmasenam upādravat tatra ekam
bhīmam jighāṁsatām mahān rāvaḥ āsīt

49. Then the king (Duryodhana) departed from Bhimasena's presence. Thereupon, the entire Kuru army rushed towards Bhimasena. A great roar arose from those who sought to kill Bhima, who stood alone.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

• अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, went away, retreated

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana (king, ruler)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• गोचरात् (gocarāt) - from the reach/sight of Bhimasena (from the range, from the sight, from the sphere of activity)

• कुरुसैन्यम् (kurusainyam) - the Kuru army

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked, assailed

• तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

• रावः (rāvaḥ) - sound, cry, roar, clamor

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• एकम् (ekam) - Bhima, who was alone (one, alone, single)

• जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of those desiring to kill, of those who wished to slay

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

(indeclinable)

अपायात् (apāyāt) - departed, went away, retreated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of apā

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of apa-i (to go)

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - Duryodhana (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava brother

गोचरात् (gocarāt) - from the reach/sight of Bhimasena (from the range, from the sight, from the sphere of activity)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gocara

gocara - range, sphere, object of sense, pasture ground, scope

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+cara)

• go – cow, sense organ, ray of light, earth
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• cara – moving, going, range, course
  noun (masculine)
  from root car (to move)
  Root: car (class 1)

कुरुसैन्यम् (kurusainyam) - the Kuru army

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kurusainya

kurusainya - the army of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sainya)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, consequently

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with kurusainyam

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava brother

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked, assailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upadru

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of upa-dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, thereupon, in that place

(indeclinable)

रावः (rāvaḥ) - sound, cry, roar, clamor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāva

rāva - sound, cry, roar, clamor

from root ru (to roar)

Root: ru (class 2)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Agrees with rāvaḥ

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root as

Root: as (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pandava

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of jighāṁsatām (desiring to kill Bhima)

एकम् (ekam) - Bhima, who was alone (one, alone, single)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Agrees with bhīmam

जिघांसताम् (jighāṁsatām) - of those desiring to kill, of those who wished to slay

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jighāṁsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill, intending to slay

Desiderative Present Active Participle

desiderative of han (to kill), used as a noun

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used substantively for 'those desiring to kill'